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Capital City: Skopje
Population: 2,066,718
Languages:Macedonian 66.5%, Albanian
25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8%
Currency: Macedonian
denars (MKD)
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Skopje
(Macedonian: Скопје) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of
Macedonia, with more than a quarter of the population of the country, as well as
its political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. It was known in the
Roman period under the name Scupi. The city developed rapidly after World War
II, but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous
earthquake. Today Skopje is a modern city with a wide range of cultural
monuments.
The Old Town is situated in an area between the Stone Bridge and the Bit
Bazaar, and between the Kale fortress and the Vardar River. In the past all
economic activities in the city were taking place in this part of it. In the
period between the 16th and 17th centuries, the Old Town reached its urban and
economic zenith, developing into one of the largest and most significant
oriental old bazaars in the Balkans. It is full of bustling shops that beckon
visitors. This bazaar is an interesting mixture of Eastern and Western culture
The
Stone Bridge in the city square is built under the patronage of Sultan
Mehmed II the Conqueror between 1451 and 1469. This bridge represents the
connection between Skopje’s past and present and today is featured as the emblem
of the city of Skopje. The bridge was partially renovated in the 1990s
Of the old mosques in the city, Mustapha Pasha Mosque is undoubtedly one
of the most beautiful buildings of Ottoman architecture in Skopje. Located on a
hill facing Fort Kale, this mosque dominates the whole surroundings and was
built in the last decade of the 15th century when the military spahi system of
Osmanli Turkish feudalism had reached the peak of its development. It is an
endowment of Mustapha Pasha, an eminent figure in the Turkish state during the
rule of Sultan Bayezid II and Sultan Selim I. The year of Mustapha Pasha's death
is engraved on the entrance of his mausoleum, which is located by the mosque. It
shows him to have died in 1519. The mausoleum and the mosque were both badly
damaged in Skopje's 1963 earthquake, and restoration and conservation work was
started in 1968. The interior of the mosque, like that of the porch, is mostly
decorated with stylized plants. On the walls of the praying space are
calligraphic inscriptions (lehve) with the names of Allah, Mohammed and his
followers (Ebubekira, Ali, Osman and Omer) and quotations from the Qu'ran. The
painted decorations are more recent, mainly from 1933 when the mosque was
renovated. This can be seen from the intense blue and black colour of the
ornaments, which are often a confusing mass of color. Most of the city's 1930s
'Balkan Art Nouveau' buildings were also destroyed in 1963 but some
characteristic examples remain. Non-worshippers are not always granted access,
but the building is at least lovely on the outside, with well-maintained gardens
An ancient Roman aqueduct survives to the north of the city, near the
village of Vizbegovo. One of stone bridges connecting both side of Vardar River
dates back to the reign of Stefan Dušan.
There are several landmarks of Mother Teresa in Skopje, the city where she was
born, including a marker of her birthplace, a statue, and a memorial house.
The Memorial House of Mother Teresa in Skopje was opened in early 2009.
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